The initiative rested with pakistan to commence hostilities, which they did with a mix of irregular and regular troops and tactics. The reason for these skirmishes are directly tied to pakistan and operation gibraltar, their attempt to secretly put fo. This is a story of anticipation, of impending actions, of virtual equality of forces engaged in a savage battle of attrition in which no. Earlier in the year, india and pakistan clashed over disputed boundaries. Although we did succeed in whittling down paks fighting potential, especially armour, and occupied chunks of her territory, most of our offensive actions, however, fizzled out into a series of stalemates without achieving.
Pakistan made gains in the rajasthan desert but its main push against indias jammusrinagar road link was repulsed and indian tanks advanced to within a sight of lahore. The display at india gate gives us a vivid account of those operations. The conflict began following pakistans operation gibraltar, which was. With operation gibraltar having miscarried, pakistan undertook the bold chhamb offensive on september 01, 1965, by using a divisionsized force of tanks and infantry, with the objective of capturing the strategic akhnoor, thereby hoping to cut off the vital road link between jammu and poonch. The conflict was short and limited, packed with intense activity, major movement, heavy fighting, and crucial decisions. The indopakistani war of 1965 saw the indian and pakistani air forces engaged in largescale aerial combat against each other for the first time since the partition of india in 1947. To maintain the authenticity of the dispatches, the military style of writing has been followed in the text as far as possible. Introduction establishmint of pakistan14 aug 1947,27 ramzan ul mubarik 66 3 4. Role of china in indopak war 1965 in the annals of the state, china is the most trusted friend of pakistan. Ours was more of a reaction to counter offensive strikes of pakistan. The casualty toll injured, captured or deceased is around 25,000. It was the second war fought between india and pakistan and saw an unprecedented engagement of troops in the disputed regions. The kashmir issue and across the border terrorism have been the cause of conflicts between the two countries mostly with the exception of the indopakistani war of 1971 where conflict originated.
Quite a surprise it was when the chief of army staff. The war began in august 5, 1965 and was ended sept. The indo pakistani war of 1965 escalated from a series of skirmishes along the kashmir and jammu regions into a full blown war. Read more about the 1965 indopak war through the eyes of sainik samachar on business standard. Official war history 1965 bharat rakshak indian army. Pakistan observes 6 september as defence day to commemorate the bravery and valour of its 5,800 soldiers who lost their lives during the war and captured 540 sq km territory from india. The author finds out how sainik samachar, the defence ministrys journal, reported it. The indopakistani wars and the indiachina border conflict takenori horimoto. Indiapakistan war 1965 this section of the site was the first ever detailed narration of the air war on the internet which subsequently got published as a book. India and pakistan both claim to have won the 1965 war. The indopakistani war of 1965 was a culmination of skirmishes that took place between april 1965 and september 1965 between pakistan and india. And then, in august, pakistan tried to invade all of kashmir.
I have read many books on this, but this book gives an insight into what were the actual problems faced by the military planners and the solutions they came up with to overcome them. On the usual weekend visit to the farm, i am reading, or rather rereading late lt gen harbakhsh singhs war despatches, his brilliantly detailed, honest and autobiographical history of the 1965 war. Any corrections, comment and help would be much appreciated. The indopakistani fight of 1965 was a war that took place between april 1965 and 23 september 1965 between islamic republic of pakistan and the republic of india. Read more about the 1965 indo pak war through the eyes of sainik samachar on business standard. Indo pak conflict 1965 book online at best prices in india on. It was observed that the basic tactical concept of the pak army did not vary. It has been a dependable partner in pakistans military compulsions, economic progress and everchanging regional security scenario. Indopak war 1965 the general who saved punjab in the. There is no doubt that we won the war that was thrust upon us. The conflict was short and limited, packed with intense activity, major mov. Indo pakistan war of 1965 the second indo pakistani conflict 1965 was also fought over kashmir and started without a formal declaration of war.
India retaliated by launching a fullscale military. Prior to the withdrawal of the british from india, the state came under pressure from both india and pakistan to join them. It was fought from 8 to 10 september 1965, when the pakistan army thrust its. The conflict was short and limited, packed with intense activity, major movement, heavy fighting and crucial decisions. The war took place during the course of september 1965 and saw both air forces conduct defensive and offensive operations over indian and pakistani airspace. Excellent first hand account about the indopak conflict 1965. The kashmir issue and across the border terrorism have been the cause of conflicts between the two countries mostly with the exception of the indopakistani war of 1971 where conflict originated due to turmoil.
The conflict was short and limited, packed with intense activity, major movement, heavy fighting and. The two countries went to war again after pakistan launched a covert offensive across the ceasefire line into indianadministered jammu and kashmir. Both countries fought over the disputed himalayan region of kashmir. Its history is replete with tales of pakistani army men rendering supreme sacrifices in the line of duty. The indopakistan war 1965 this is a pet prodject of mine too try and cover the o. The second indo pak war in 1965 was started by the pakistani army. The initial thrust of the 15 days war on lahorekasur front was soon stalled by the valiant. Indo pakistani war of 1965 the indo pakistani war of 1965, also known as the second kashmir war, was the culmination of a series of skirmishes that occurred between april 1965 and september 1965 between india and pakistan. The war was the second fought between india and pakistan over the region of kashmir, the first having been fought in 1947. The conflict began following pakistans operation gibraltar, which was designed to infiltrate forces into jammu and kashmir to precipitate an insurgency against indian rule. Oct 12, 2006 indiapakistan war 1965 this section of the site was the first ever detailed narration of the air war on the internet which subsequently got published as a book. East pakistan, which received support from india, had an advantage in carrying out the war, and this shaped the course of events related to the situation in east pakistan.
What was the role of china in the 1965 indo pak war. War despatches is not a regular action packed war book, but as the author has put it, written to document how the war was conducted, details of which could easily be lost in archives over the passage of time. Indopak conflict 1965 book online at best prices in india on. Indopakistani war of 1965 the indopakistani war of 1965, also known as the second kashmir war, was the culmination of a series of skirmishes that occurred between april 1965 and september 1965 between india and pakistan. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. The indo pakistani war of 1965 was a culmination of skirmishes that took place between april 1965 and september 1965 between pakistan and india. The indopakistani war of 1965 escalated from a series of skirmishes along the kashmir and jammu regions into a full blown war. Pakistan, still bitter and desperate after losing twothirds kashmir, launched a large operation called operation gibraltar, designed to infiltrate forces into jammu and kashmir to precipitate and insurgency against rule by india. Numerically, pakistan army was much smaller than indian army. The third indopakistani war is thus also referred to as the bangladesh independence war. This conflict became known as the second kashmir war. Indopakistani war of 1965 simple english wikipedia, the. In april 1965, a clash between border patrols erupted into fighting in the rann of kutch, a.
The aim of the attack was to seize the key grand trunk road around wazirabad and to capture jassoran, which would enable control of the sialkotpasrur railway, thus completely cutting off the pakistani supply line. Lessons learnt inder jit chopra on september 11, 2015 at 9. Why lt gen harbakhsh singhs book on 1965 war is important. The indo pakistani fight of 1965 was a war that took place between april 1965 and 23 september 1965 between islamic republic of pakistan and the republic of india. The indo pak war of 1965 started on 06 september 1965. Indo pak war 1965 in a sense the september 1965 war between india and pakistan was the last of the threephased conflicts of the year between the two countries following a limited probe operation at the rann of kutch in april, a pakistani infiltration in disguise in kashmir in august, and the final showdown by crossing each others international boundaries in september.
It gives a detailed account of 1965 indopak war and author, being a general in pak army, has very accurately analyzed each account of the major battles at the end of the chapters chapters named after major battlesoperations conducted during 17 days long war. India retaliated by launching a fullscale military attack on west pakistan. The war of 1971 lasted a considerably less amount of time, only days, yet there were approximately 124,000 military causalities and about 3,400,000 civilian casualties. War between india and pakistan erupted again in 1965. The first war 1947 lasted 2 months, 1 week and 3 days. A very good book which gives an inside look at the workings of minds of a tactical planner. The 1965 indopak war through the eyes of sainik samachar. War despatches narrates, for the first time, the inside story through original dispatches by the army commander from the war zone. War despatches is not a regular action packed war book, but as the author has put it, written to document how the war was conducted, details of.
Both india and pakistan will be commemorating 50 years of 1965 indopak war in september this year. But the truth about who won the 1965 indiapakistan war lies somewhere in between. The war took place after pakistan launched a covert operation across. Since the partition of british india in 1947 and creation of dominions of india and pakistan, the two countries have been involved in a number of wars, conflicts and military standoffs. Sep 21, 2015 the 1965 indo pak war lasted barely a month.
The war concluded with east pakistans declaration of independence from west pakistan. Kashmir issue the state of jammu and kashmir was one of a number of indian states that recognized british paramountcy. By this time the enemy tanks in the area spotted him and brought his jeep under concentrated machinegun and high explosive fire. The soviet union was the true winner in the 1965 war. Indopak war 1965 in a sense the september 1965 war between india and pakistan was the last of the threephased conflicts of the year between the two countries following a limited probe operation at the rann of kutch in april, a pakistani infiltration in disguise in kashmir in august, and the final showdown by crossing each others international boundaries in september. Why lt gen harbakhsh singhs book on 1965 war is important to. Ebook war despatches indo pak conflict 1965 as pdf. How indian army tackled the situation and defeated pakistan inspite of being technologically.
The united states was completely occupied by the vietnam war, and, furthermore, faced with. The indian army tried its best to halt the advance of the pakistan. Pakistan made gains in the rajasthan desert but its main push against indias jammusrinagar road link was repulsed and indian tanks advanced to. During the last fortnight, we have been a witness to the recollection of various battles fought during the india pakistan war of 1965. Indo pak war was against the pakistani forces in 1965. He said,indian army was fighting a battle of attrition.
He fired continuously knocking out three pattons one after another but was killed by tank fire from the fourth before he could engage it. Fifty years ago, india and pakistan fought a short but bloody war. Bakshi will take us to the very lane from his memoir onf india pakistan 1965 war. The author provided an unflappable presence under whose command the army. Indopakistan war of 1965 the second indopakistani conflict 1965 was also fought over kashmir and started without a formal declaration of war. Oct 10, 2012 excellent first hand account about the indo pak conflict 1965. Kashmir conflict was the predominant issue dividing the nations, other border disputes existed, most notably over the rann of kutch, a barren region in the indian state of gujarat.
India retaliated by crossing the international border at lahore. The battle of asal uttar was one of the largest tank battles fought during the indo pakistani war of 1965. On the usual weekend visit to the farm, i am reading, or rather rereading late lt gen harbakhsh singhs war despatches, his brilliantly detailed, honest and. Indopak conflict 1965 ebook written by lt gen harbakhsh singh. The striking force of the indian 1st corps was the 1st armoured division supported by the 14th infantry and 6th mountain divisions, and indian.
Sep 22, 2017 the 1965 indo pak war lasted barely a month. This military operation was named as operation riddle. Sep 29, 2016 role of china in indopak war 1965 in the annals of the state, china is the most trusted friend of pakistan. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read war despatches. We, after 50 years of indo pak war of 1965 should be able to look at this war dispassionately.
Indo pak conflict 1965 enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. The indopakistani war of 1965, also known as the second kashmir war, was the most violent and longest of the three indopakistani wars. Indo pakistani war of 1965 this war started following pakistans operation gibraltar, which was designed to infiltrate forces into jammu and kashmir to precipitate an insurgency against rule by india. The indo pakistani war of 1965, also known as the second kashmir war, was the most violent and longest of the three indo pakistani wars. Aug 28, 2015 kashmir conflict was the predominant issue dividing the nations, other border disputes existed, most notably over the rann of kutch, a barren region in the indian state of gujarat. Pakistan did not accept the accession and, since then, has sought to wrest the state from india by any means, mostly foul. The story of 1965 indopak war soldier abdul hamid who.
679 1091 645 651 1186 1447 1422 109 1209 766 472 1277 1001 212 894 519 589 465 1052 1463 599 248 1092 279 480 43 98 695 959 1162 1253 629 1564 165 132 1498 311 824 823 553 1347 1195 1499 560 1072 944